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According to the 2006
study from the University of California,
Berkeley, many common household cleaners and
air fresheners emit toxic pollutants at
levels that may pose health risks when used
indoors.
According to William
Nazaroff, a UC Berkeley professor of
environmental engineering and the study’s
lead author, “We’ve learned that we need to
pay attention to other aspects of pollution
sources that are right under our nose.”
When consumers buy
commercial cleaning products, we expect them
to do one thing: clean! We use a wide array
of scents, soaps, detergents, bleaching
agents, softeners, scourers, polishes and
specialized cleaners for bathrooms, glass,
drains and ovens to keep our homes sparkling
and sweet-smelling. But while the chemicals
in cleaners foam, bleach, and disinfect to
make our dishes, bathtubs and countertops
gleaming and germ-free, many also contribute
to indoor air pollution, are poisonous if
ingested and can be harmful if inhaled or
touched. In fact, some cleaners are among
the most toxic products found in the home.
Cleaning
ingredients vary in the type of health
hazard they pose. Some cause acute, or
immediate, hazards such as skin or
respiratory irritation, watery eyes or
chemical burns, while others are associated
with chronic, or long-term, effects such as
cancer.
Ingredients
with high acute toxicity include chlorine
bleach and ammonia, which produce fumes that
are highly irritating to eyes, nose, throat
and lungs, and should not be used by people
with asthma or lung or heart problems.
These two chemicals pose an added threat in
that they can react with each other or other
chemicals to form lung-damaging gases.
Combining products that contain chlorine and
ammonia or ammonia and lye (in some oven
cleaners) produces chloramine gases, while
chlorine combined with acids (commonly used
in toilet bowl cleaners) forms toxic
chlorine gas.
Fragrances
added to many cleaners, most notably laundry
detergents and fabric softeners, may cause
acute effects such as respiratory
irritation, headache, sneezing and watery
eyes in sensitive individuals or allergy and
asthma sufferers. The National Institute of
Occupational Safety and Health has found
that one-third of the substances used in the
fragrance industry are toxic. Because the
chemical formulas of fragrances are
considered trade secrets, companies are not
required to list their ingredients but
merely label them as containing "fragrance."
Other
ingredients in cleaners may have low acute
toxicity but contribute to long-term health
effects, such as cancer or hormone
disruption. Some all-purpose cleaners
contain the sudsing agents diethanolamine (DEA)
and triethanolamine (TEA). When these
substances come into contact with nitrites,
often present as undisclosed preservatives
or contaminants, they react to form
nitrosamines - carcinogens that readily
penetrate the skin. 1,4-dioxane, another
suspected carcinogen, may be present in
cleaners made with ethoxylated alcohols.
Butyl cellosolve (also known as ethylene
glycol monobutyl ether), which may be
neurotoxic (or cause damage to the brain and
nervous system), is also present in some
cleaners.
Chemicals that
are so-called "hormone disruptors" can
interfere with the body's natural chemical
messages, either by blocking or mimicking
the actions of hormones. Possible health
effects include decreased sperm counts,
increased rates of male birth defects and
increased rates of some kinds of cancers.
The alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs) used in
some detergents and cleaners have been shown
to mimic the hormone estrogen; one APE, p-nonylphenol,
has caused estrogen-sensitive breast cancer
cells to multiply in a test tube study.
I believe the home should be the safest
place in the whole world and challenge you
to go to your cupboards right now and check
the ingredients of your cleaning products
and air fresheners. If you have products
containing the above toxic chemicals in your
home, it may be a wise decision to take them
to the hazard waste drop-off and purchase
“green” products. These are products which
do not contain the above-mentioned toxic
chemicals and use biodegradable cleaning
agents, meaning they break down easily
instead of hanging out in the ground for
hundreds of years.
Some “green” cleaners
are Shaklee’s “Get Clean”, Begley’s Best,
and Seventh Generation. Check online at
www.shaklee.com and insert my name as
distributor for your “Get Clean” products or
check your local health food stores or
online for Begley’s Best and Seventh
Generation products.
Doing your part to help
with global warming will be a big boost to
your family’s immune system and your child’s
ability to concentrate at school.
Please contact me if
you have any questions regarding sick home
syndrome!
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